Morusin possesses antitumor effects of cell lines including HT-29, A549, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, through suppressing STAT3 and NFκB attenuation mediated apoptosis induction.

Cromoglicic acid is a mast cell stabilizer with anti-inflammatory activity that prevents the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine, leukotrienes from mast cells.

L-alloisoleucine is a branched chain amino acid and is a stereoisomer of L-isoleucine. It is a common constituent of human plasma (albeit at low levels). L-alloisoleucine is produced as a byproduct of isoleucine transamination. Plasma L-alloisoleucine which is derived from L-isoleucine in vivo can be used for the diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) a genetic disorder.